My cyber-pal, The Infertile Gourmet, has asked me for the recipes that I am using to make my soap, lotion and lip balm. It will take me a while to get them all up here, but I'm going to post them all eventually.
Making Soap:
Ok, let me preface this... I don't have time to make the soap from scratch. That includes some scary things like rendering fat from tallow and using lye. After Christmas I will try doing it, but until then, I'm using recipes that start with a basic soap that I buy from the craft store. The one that I am using is made by Life of the Party and is called "Natural Shea Butter Suspending Soap".Their website is www.soapplace.com. You can buy the soap at Michael's and JoAnn's. I started off with a 2 lb. brick but had to go back for a 5 lb. brick because I'm making so many batches. The good thing about the particular type that I chose (suspending soap) is that the essential oils that you mix in, as well as other ingredients, will be evenly distributed throughout each bar. Otherwise, the ingredients tend to settle at the bottom of the bars.
Getting Started
A few things to know before you start cooking:
**On the packaging of the soap it says that you can stick it in the microwave to melt. I prefer to grate the soap with a cheese greater and then melt it on my stove with water. It's up to you however you choose to do it.
**When preparing your ingredients, you will need to weigh the amounts out. I bought a cheapy food scale at Target. One day I'll upgrade, but for now this works fine (and only cost $6.00).
**Wear kitchen gloves during the whole process. The essential oils that you will be working with are harmful to your skin. Trust me on this one. I learned from experience.
**A little goes a long way with the essential oils. You don't need to put too much in your recipe to get the desired effects. Keep this in mind: It takes 220 lbs. of rose petals to make just one ounce of rose essential oil. Also, always use essential oils because they are the real deal. Fragrance oils don't have the same properties and are not pure. If you are using your soaps for aromatherapy purposes, they will only work if you use essential oils.
**I had kind of a hard time finding all of the ingredients that I needed. After running all around town, I found a wonderful site online that carries anything and everything you will need. Check out www.glorybeefoods.com. I already compared their prices against several other websites and found that, for most ingredients, they had the lowest prices. (I spent a whole day comparing prices and even made a spreadsheet. Take my word when I say that they have the best prices. I did a lot of footwork to come to that conclusion.) Sidenote: I don't know anyone at GloryBee or own stock in them. I don't get anything out of recommending them. I just prefer them over others...
Let's Begin!
Basic Ingredients:
12 ounces soap (grated)
9 ounces water
The following recipes all start with those two ingredients. For the individual soaps you will use the same procedure, adding the remaining ingredients right before you pour them into their molds.
French Clay Bars
1 to 2 teaspoons French Clay (comes in red, green and beige)
Add any essential oil you would like
Skin Balm Bars
1 tablespoon tea-tree oil
3 ounces calendula flowers
1 teaspoon powdered benzoin
Odor-Eating Soap
3 tablespoons freshly ground coffee
1 teaspoon powdered benzoin
Woodsman's Soap
1 teaspoon citronella oil
1 teaspoon lavender oil
1 teaspoon lemon oil
2 teaspoons cedar leaf oil
Instructions
Using a stainless steal pot (2 to 3 quarts max) heat up the grated soap and water. Do this on the lowest heat setting possible. You don't want it to boil and should refrain from stirring too much as that will cause a "lather" that you don't want. Do stir it enough so that it doesn't burn at the bottom of the pot. Once it has completely melted, turn off the heat and add your remaining ingredients. Using a candy making thermometer ($4 at Target), measure the temp of the mixture. When it has cooled down to between 150 and 160 degrees you are ready to pour it into your molds.* Leave the molds on the counter until they have developed a film along the top. You can test this by tapping the side of the mold or blowing on the surface to see if it moves. If it doesn't then you are ready to put them in the freezer. Leave them in the freezer until they are frozen solid. This usually takes an hour or two. Once they are frozen solid, pop them out of the molds and put them in a dry, dark place to cure, setting them on butcher paper. In a few weeks they should be ready to use.
A few tips/thoughts:
**Anything can be used for a mold. I started off with the kind that you buy at the craft store but didn't like the end result. The soap shrinks up when it cures and I was left with the thinnest little pieces of soap ever. Not really gift material. Since then, I have turned to using cupcake tins and various tupperware containers. They seem to work much better. And they are cheaper.
**Your soap might curl up while curing. You might want to flip them over every few days to avoid this. It may not work though. I haven't quite figured out how to remedy this yet.
Lastly, I am not a master soap maker and I did not create these recipes myself. These 4 particular recipes came from a wonderful book called "The Complete Soapmaker" by Norma Coney. It is VERY detailed and full of great information. She also goes into detail about making soap from scratch and would be useful to anyone first getting started.
Random Side Note: Can you tell that I used to write manuals for a living? You can take the girl out of Jersey, but you can't take the Jersey out of the girl...